What Is Colic? A Simple Guide for Parents
November 11, 2025

What Is Colic? A Simple Guide for Parents

By Baby Forest Ayurveda

Welcoming a new baby into your home is a time of joy and wonder. This moment can also become a series of challenges, particularly when your little one starts showing signs of discomfort and distress for no apparent reason.

This can be an exhausting time for new parents as they always ask the same question, "What is colic?” when their baby starts getting fussy without any reason. Colic is a common crying pattern in healthy babies, marked by long periods of fussiness or inconsolable crying.

Although colic pain in infants and colic pain in newborns can be distressing for both babies and parents, it is usually a temporary phase that improves with time. This blog will help you understand exactly what infant colic is, its causes and symptoms, and ways to soothe your baby to make this challenging period more manageable.

What Is Infant Colic?

Infant colic is a condition characterized by prolonged periods of inconsolable crying or fussiness in a healthy, well-fed baby. It typically begins within the first few weeks of birth and may last until the baby is 3 to 4 months old.

While the exact cause of colic is not known, it is commonly linked to a mix of an immature digestive system, gastric issues, hormonal fluctuations, and overstimulation. Recognizing infant colic is the first step towards providing relief for a baby.

However, it is important to remember that colic is not a disease but a temporary phase that many infants go through. Parents who provide gentle care and follow proper feeding methods, such as using an anti-colic feeding bottle, can help their infants feel better during this uncomfortable period.

Common Causes of Colic

Medical experts believe that colic in infants can be due to multiple factors. The following factors are believed to contribute to this condition:

  • Digestive System Immaturity: The digestive system of newborns remains underdeveloped, which results in stomach discomfort and indigestion.
  • Gas: The gas trapped in the bowel during feeding or crying causes abdominal distension, intestinal spasms, and discomfort. This trapped air causes prolonged, high-pitched crying because babies cannot easily self-soothe or pass the wind.
  • Hormonal Changes: The body's hormonal fluctuations lead to stomach pain and frequent crying in infants.

Signs and Symptoms of Colic

Recognizing the symptoms of colic can help parents better understand when their baby may be experiencing unusual discomfort. Some common signs of infant colic include:

  • Babies often cry for prolonged periods, usually during the late afternoon or evening.
  • The baby may clench their fists, arch their back, and tighten their abdominal muscles.
  • The baby's face may turn red during crying episodes.
  • The baby remains difficult to soothe despite various comforting techniques.


What is Colic? A Simple Guide for Parents


Soothing Remedies and Feeding Considerations for Infant Colic

While there is no single cure for colic, several soothing techniques and feeding practices may help reduce discomfort and make this phase easier for both babies and parents. Since every baby responds differently, parents may need to try a combination of approaches to determine what works best for their little one.

  • Gentle movement, such as rocking or swinging, can often help calm a baby experiencing colic. Rocking the baby in your arms, using a cradle, or following safe swinging practices may provide reassurance and promote relaxation.
  • Soothing sounds such as white noise, soft humming, or gentle music may recreate the comforting environment of the womb and help babies settle more easily.
  • A warm bath can provide comfort to babies experiencing fussiness or discomfort. The warmth of the water may help relax the body and create a calming sensory experience.
  • Baby massage may help ease colic and gas by gently supporting digestion. Soft circular tummy strokes and bicycle leg movements can help release trapped air and reduce discomfort.
  • Wrapping the baby in a soft towel or swaddling them appropriately after a bath can further enhance their sense of security and comfort.
  • Frequent burping during and after feeds can help release trapped air and reduce gas-related discomfort.
  • Parents may consider using specially designed anti-colic feeding bottles and nipples, which are created to minimise air intake during feeding and support more comfortable digestion.
  • For breastfeeding mothers, it may sometimes be helpful to observe whether certain foods affect the baby's comfort levels.
  • While dietary changes should always be discussed with a pediatrician, some parents find that avoiding foods that may contribute to digestive discomfort can help reduce symptoms in their babies.

Your Little One's Must Haves

Nanhi Rahat Tummy Roll-On for Babies

Nanhi Rahat Tummy Roll-On for Babies

Rs. 495.00

Maasoom Maalish Baby Body Massage Oil

Maasoom Maalish Baby Body Massage Oil

Rs. 1,095.00

Laad Pyaar Baby Feeding Bottle

Laad Pyaar Baby Feeding Bottle

Rs. 1,845.00

A Gentle Routine To Ease Colic Discomfort

While there is no one-size-fits-all solution for infant colic, products that support comfort, relaxation, and healthy feeding practices may help make this phase easier for babies and parents. Baby Forest offers thoughtfully designed options that can be included in a gentle daily routine.

Maasoom Maalish Baby Body Massage Oil

Baby massage is a traditional practice that many parents use to comfort babies experiencing fussiness and digestive discomfort. Maasoom Maalish Baby Body Massage Oil is crafted with traditional ingredients that support gentle massage routines and nurturing parent-child bonding moments.

Nanhi Rahat Tummy Roll-On for Babies

The Nanhi Rahat Tummy Roll-On for Babies is designed to support a soothing tummy-care routine for little ones. Its gentle application can be a convenient addition to a baby’s comfort routine, especially when parents are looking for a simple way to help ease fussiness and support relaxation during colic-prone moments.

Laad Pyaar Baby Feeding Bottle

Feeding practices also play an important role in managing colic-related discomfort. The Laad Pyaar Baby Feeding Bottle is designed to help minimize air intake during feeding, which may help reduce gas buildup and feeding-related fussiness. Its soft, natural-shaped nipple supports comfortable latching, while the wide-neck design makes cleaning easier and helps maintain hygiene.

Conclusion

Infant colic can be stressful, but it is usually a temporary phase that improves by the time most babies are 3 to 4 months old. Understanding what is colic and using gentle soothing and feeding practices can help parents manage this period with more confidence.

Parents should consult a pediatrician if crying is accompanied by fever, vomiting, diarrhea, feeding problems, poor weight gain, or any other concerns about the baby’s health. With patience and the right support, this phase will eventually pass.


Also Read: How to Burp a Newborn: Gentle Techniques That Work Fast

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How can I help my baby with colic?

Try swaddling, rocking, white noise, warm baths, and gentle tummy massage. Frequent burping and anti-colic bottles may also help.

How do I know if my baby has colic?

A baby may have colic if they cry intensely for long periods without an obvious reason, despite being healthy and well-fed. Common signs include evening crying, clenched fists, arching of the back, and difficulty being soothed.

What is the main cause of colic in babies?

The exact cause is not fully understood. Possible factors include an immature digestive system, trapped gas, feeding difficulties, hormonal changes, and overstimulation.

Is colic painful for babies?

It may cause discomfort or distress, though the exact experience is hard to know. Colic is usually temporary and improves with time.

Why is colic worse at night?

Babies with colic often cry more in the late afternoon or evening. Tiredness, overstimulation, and an undeveloped body clock may play an important role.

Baby Forest Ayurveda

Baby Forest Ayurveda is a baby care brand rooted in ancient Ayurvedic wisdom, offering safe, natural, and clinically-backed products. Through the Baby Forest blog, the author shares trusted tips, holistic remedies, and gentle parenting guidance for modern parental needs.

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